psychroChartCurves.html Explainer for Curve Plots (Psychrometry) Home

Curve Plots (POI) for Psychrometric Chart

Definition

A curve (or line) is a geometric construct. It depicts a process that transforms a system from its start state to its end state.

Where it occurs

Special processes include constant specific humidity (no condensation or humidification), , and constant total specific enthalpy (adiabatic process). You can also plot curves that usefully occur on psychrometric charts: constant temperature, constant relative humidity and constant wet bulb temperature.

Special features

The curve retains a handle (small circle) at the location of the original POI (see below). Clicking inside the handle highlights the curve.

How to draw it

Put the POI at its required position and then press one of the plot buttons.

The theory

The calculation of psychrometric values is explained here .

Exercises

Consider a plant that cools air at (1)80% relative humitity, 30°C to (2) saturated air at 14°C. Condensate is removed at point 3, also at 14°C. If said plant receives 10m^3/min of moist air determine rates of heat and moisture removal. (See Cengel and Boles.)

Plot points 1 and 2 using the drop down box - plot a line of constant specific humidity through point 1. For each point, extract parameters from the table.

cooling \begin{align} \omega_1 &= 0.02158 \qquad H^*_1= 85.31kJ/kg \qquad v^*_1 = 0.8889 kg/m^3 \qquad at \; 1 \\ \omega_2 &= 0.00998 \qquad H^*_1=39.27 kJ/kg \end{align} $$ $$ $$ $$

The mass flow rate of dry air is ...

$$ \dot{m}_a = \dot{V}_1/v^*_1 = 10/0.8889 = 11.25 kg/min $$

The condensation rate is

$$ \dot{m}_3=\dot{m}_a (\omega_1 - \omega_2 ) = 11.25 \times (0.02158-0.00998)=0.1305kg/min$$

The multistream SFEE gives the rate of heat transfer,

\begin{align} \dot{Q} &= \dot{m}_a(H^*_2-H^*_1) + \dot{m}_3 c_{pw} t_3 \\ \dot{Q} &= 11.25 \times (39.27 - 85.31) + 0.1305 \times 4.18 \times 14 kJ/min \\ \dot {Q} &= -517.95 +7.64 = -510.3 kJ/min \end{align}

The all numbers agree to three significant figures with Cengel and Boles.

Links

Not applicable.